903
4324.004
Hsu, T.T.C.
ACI Journal
Article
ACI
1981
July-August
292-305
Y
Fatigue strength of plain concrete is usually presented by the f-N curve (stress versus number of cycles). This curve has recently been extended to include the parameter R, where R is the ratio of minimum stress to maximum stress. This development results in a three-variable f-N-R relationship.This paper presents a more general four-variable f-N-T-R relationship for predicting the fatigue strength of concrete. This relationship incorporates the new dimension of T, which is the period of repetitive loading. Since T represents the rate of loading, and the product of T and N represents the duration of loading, this four-variable relationship simultaneously accounts for the time effect and the effect of loading rate.
Based on the f-N-T-R relationship, two equations are proposed for the prediction of fatigue strength of concrete, one for the high-cycle fatigue and one for low-cycle fatigue. These equations have been substantiated by compressive and flexural tests reported in literature.